2 Samuel 13:33

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֡ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#3
יָשֵׂם֩
take
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#4
אֲדֹנִ֨י
Now therefore let not my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#5
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
that all the king's
a king
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
לִבּוֹ֙
to his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#8
דָּבָ֣ר
the thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
לֵאמֹ֔ר
to think
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
בְּנֵ֥י
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
that all the king's
a king
#13
מֵֽת׃
are dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#14
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#16
אַמְנ֥וֹן
for Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#17
לְבַדּ֖וֹ
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#18
מֵֽת׃
are dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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